Ip Camera Setup Program

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  1. Ip Network Camera Setup
  2. Ip Camera Setup Tool
  3. Ip Camera Setup Software
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  • IP Tool.rar (IP Camera.exe) - Used to search the IP address of your MJPEG camera AirSight IPCamClient v. 1.9.0.25 - Use to manage up to 64 cameras and compatible with all AirSight versions AirSight Series Quick Start Guide.
  • LaView IP Camera Quick Setup Guide. Setting Up IP Cameras. Please choose from the following instructions to set up your IP cameras: Option A. Connect IP Camera directly to your NVR Ethernet port (Plug n Play) Step 1. Turn on your NVR. Connect your IPC to your NVR Ethernet port via a cat5e/cat6 cable.

To add a new camera to AnyCam, you need only input the IP address or the domain name, the port number being optional. Aside from that, there are no other configuration options. You can then click ‘Save’ and the tool will attempt to stream the images captured by your device, enabling you to view them on your computer.

Many consumers find the need for a professional IP based security camera system for their home, business, or property, but are under the assumption that IP systems are complicated and too tech-heavy. This discourages them from purchasing one, preventing them the security they require. The truth is, though, that setting up an IP camera is easier than you think. It involves a basic understanding of networking, and by following some simple steps, you’ll have your IP cameras functioning in no time.

An IP camera can connect directly to your network or computer, and there are three ways to do so. The three ways listed below do not require a NVR. A NVR, or Network Video Recorder, is the device that IP cameras connect to. The NVR records video provided by the IP cameras to a hard drive, either in HD (720p, 1080p), 2K HD, or Ultra HD (4K) depending on the type of NVR and type of camera that's being used with it.

IP cameras are network-based cameras, however they don’t require Internet access in order to be used as they are standalone devices that can be used on a local network. A simple local network can be either of the following:

  1. An IP network camera connected with a network cable to your desktop computer's network port.
  2. An IP camera connected to a router that is connected to a desktop or laptop computer, but the router is not connected to the internet.

Only if you want to view your system remotely from the internet then you would have to connect the system to the Internet.

Do I need a NVR for my IP security camera system?

A NVR is not necessary in order to view your network cameras or even record video. If you are testing cameras, looking for a temporary setup or want to set up something inexpensive then using a computer with an IP camera is a good alternative to a NVR. SmartPSS is our computer software program that allows PCs to view and record IP cameras. However, this kind of processing will demand a lot from the computer. Most likely, you wouldn’t be able to use that computer for personal use as it would be bogged down processing video from high resolution IP network cameras. Also, computers can be unreliable and crash, potentially leaving you with no recorded video.

NVR products are standalone devices using a Linux operating system which is known to be rock-solid and crash free, and designed to be operate 24/7 and maintain system security with user account access permissions. For a complete security camera system, you will want to use a NVR along with cameras. SmartPSS software can be used as a client software to connect from a computer to a NVR to watch cameras connected to the NVR and to playback/download recorded security footage.

Three ways to connect an IP camera to a computer

Before we begin, it is important to understand that network camera systems require the ability to transport video and power to work correctly. Power Over Ethernet (PoE) is a technology that transmits video/data signal and power over one Ethernet cable. In situations where PoE isn’t available, a 12V DC power adapter will be necessary to supply power to the camera.

Secondly, you will need to use our IP finder Config Tool to find cameras on your network. For more info on basic networking knowledge as to how IP addresses matter when deploying network cameras, please read our guide about connecting security cameras to the internet.

Now, let’s discuss the three ways to to connect to an IP camera from your computer.

1) 12V DC power adapter with a network cable straight into a PC

a) For this method we will provide power to the camera using a 12V DC 1amp power adapter that plugs into a 110V AC outlet. Below is a picture of our trusty power adapter.

b) Next, connect a network cable from the camera to your computer.

c) Set your computer's network port to a static IP address like 192.168.1.200 so you can talk to the camera. Here's how you do it on a Windows Computer:

Changing the IP Address of Your Computer's Network Port


d) All newer cameras with firmware from 2018 and onward have stringent password rules that require initialization before making any configuration changes to the camera including the IP address. In order to set the password and password recovery email address you must login to the web interface of the camera. Be sure to note down and keep the credentials you are setting in a safe place that you will remember.

There are no master reset passwords for our equipment. If you forget your password, recovery email address, and security questions that you set on the camera at time of initialization, resetting the camera requires factory service which will incur out-of-warranty costs to reflash the camera.
e) Once you have a static IP address assigned to your computer's wired network port, turn off WiFi on your computer. You can find the camera’s current IP address by using the Config Tool as shown. Our test camera has a current IP address of 10.1.1.65. If you need to change the IP address to let's say 192.168.1.120, you can do that by clicking on the pencil icon to edit.

Note: if you have a password other than admin set on the cameras, then you will need to enter that in the 'search settings' options before attempting to edit the IP address. See the illustration below on how that is done.

f) As explained in our article connecting security cameras to the internet, for two devices on a network to talk to each other, they must have the same IP address scheme. In 1C we set our computer's address to 192.168.1.200, so we need to set change this camera's address to 192.168.1.X where X is a number between 2 and 254, and not same as the our computer's current address. We picked 12, so below is a screenshot of what to set your camera's ip address to if you are following along in our guide. Set the subnet to 255.255.255.0 and gateway to 192.168.1.1.

g) After changing your camera’s IP address to one that matches your network, type the new IP address of your camera into the URL of internet explorer. Here's a brief example:

You can also view the camera using our PC software. If you don't already have it, you can download SmartPSS from here. Here's how if you already have SmartPSS installed.

How to Add IP Cameras in Smart PSS


In summary, the above is a quick and easy way to connect an IP camera to a computer with a hardwired network port. This is great for the following scenarios:

  • You don't have a router and want to set up a closed circuit system between a computer and a security camera.
  • You are trying to test an IP camera or troubleshoot it.
  • You are trying to connect to a security video recorder directly from a computer.

Most computers have only one network port, so this method can be problematic as it would use up your only network port, preventing you from having a hard-wired Internet connection. The next 2 methods will demonstrate how to set up a network camera on a network. Method 2 is for setting up a camera with a 12V DC power supply and Method 3 entails using a PoE injector or switch. The only different between these two methods is how power is supplied to the camera.

2) 12V DC power to camera + network cable to router

This method will show you how to connect an IP camera to your router and view it over a network, while supplying power to the camera using a 12V DC power adaptor.

a) Connect a 12V DC power supply to your camera and connect the power adaptor to the wall to power the camera.

b) Connect a network (Ethernet) cable from the camera to the router to establish a data connection between the camera and the router.

Setup

c) Give the camera about 2-3 minutes to boot. Use our IP Finder Config Tool to find the camera on your local area network (LAN). Below is a screen shot of how it looks in our case.

The camera currently has an IP address of 10.1.1.65. As explained in our article connecting security cameras to the internet, for the camera to be reachable from the computer on your network, its IP address has to match the IP scheme of your network. In our case our router IP is 192.168.1.1, so we are going to have to change the IP address of the camera. To change the IP simple press the pencil icon to edit.

d) We are going to set the camera to an IP of 192.168.1.X, we chose 192.168.1.12. Before we go ahead and change the IP address, we have to think about duplicate IP addresses on the network which would create networking issues. To see if a specific IP address is available on your LAN, use the command prompt in Windows to ping the address you intend to use. Below is a video explaining how to use the ping command. You can use this command on Mac as well by using the terminal.

e) Let's change the IP address. In our case we set it to 192.168.1.12. Subnet mask is usually 255.255.255.0 on simple networks, and the gateway is the IP address of the router. Press OK.

Ip Network Camera Setup

f) Once the camera is assigned a new IP address, you can access the camera using your Web Browser or SmartPSS as shown in 1F above.

3) Camera to PoE Switch or PoE Injector

We discussed that PoE supplies power to the camera, so a 12V power adapter is not necessary in this scenario.

In this method you plug an ethernet cable from the camera to a PoE port on a compatible PoE switch or injector. The PoE switch or injector connects to the router.

Here's how you connect to a PoE switch.

Here's how you connect to a PoE injector

Again, use the Config Tool to find your camera’s IP address and change it to match your network scheme (if necessary) as described in steps 2C thru 2E. Once the camera is on the same network as your computer you can login and watch the camera as shown in Step 1F.

Summary

At this point, you now should know a good amount about networking and have used the above mentioned steps to make your very own IP camera system using your computer and IP camera.

Network cameras (a.k.a IP cameras) are gaining popularity rapidly among consumers due to their ever-improving quality, features and declining prices. An HD network camera that normally cost over $200 in 2012 can be bought under $60 in 2016. Traditional typical users of network cameras are enterprises that have professionals for installation and maintenance. Many consumers choose the DIY approach to set up their cameras. This article is meant to help these users. It by no means can replace the help from professionals that is needed for a variety of reasons – complexity of a video surveillance system, user lacking required basic computer/network knowledge, demanded expedition…

There are literally thousands of models of network cameras in use. It is impossible to have a set of instructions fitting every model perfectly. We use a popular model (M1034-W) by the network camera inventor – Axis – in this article. The setup steps for the vast majority of other network cameras are either identical or very similar to the ones described here.

A word about ONVIF. Detailed explanation about ONVIF is beyond the scope of this article. An average user may only need to know that ONVIF is an international standard. An ONVIF conformant camera offers the maximum compatibility and interoperability with many software and hardware on the market. Generally speaking, ONVIF conformant cameras have more features and better quality than traditional non-ONVIF network cameras.

For this article, we assume the reader has very basic computer and network knowledge. Technically savvy users may find many parts are too rudimentary for them.

Network configuration

Network cameras are different from web cams and analog CCTV cameras. Web cams are connected to computers by USB cables. Analogy CCTV cameras are connected to servers by coax cables. Network cameras are connected to a network for access just like computers are connected to networks. Each network camera is actually a computer with a CPU and memory. I process images from CCD (Charge-coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary Metal-oxide Semiconductor) sensors, send to clients (e.g. apps) and hosts a web server.

  1. Connect the network camera to your Local Area Network (LAN). A LAN is often the home network of a consumer. Plug an Ethernet cable (a.k.a. Cat 5 cable) into the Ethernet socket of the network camera, then plug the other end to the router (a.k.a. gateway or access point).

    If this network camera does not have Wi-Fi, this may be the only step needed for the network configuration.

  2. Find the IP address of the network camera. There are a few ways to do it.
    • Use a utility program from the camera’s vendor to find the camera. Please make sure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for now to ensure the network camera obtains an appropriate IP address from the router.
      The following is from AXIS IP Utility:
      The following is from IPCSearch for the generic network camera:
    • For ONVIF cameras, you can run an ONVIF client application to discover the camera. The following are from Onvifer for Android, IP CENTCOM for Windows 8.1/10 and IP CENTCOM for Windows Phone.
    • Use your router’s configuration page to find the camera’s assigned IP. You can unplug, then plug in the Ethernet cable to see which device shows up on the list to determine the device’s IP. The following is an example:
  3. Configure Wi-Fi. Use a browser to visit the camera’s web UI with its IP address and port (e.g. http://192.168.0.20:81). Please note that if the camera uses the default HTTP port 80, you do not need to specify the port in the web address. Some cameras uses a different port for HTTP (e.g. the generic network camera referred to in this article uses port 81).
    The following two sets of screenshots show the Wi-Fi configuration pages of an Axis network camera and a generic network camera respectively:

  4. Fix the IP address (i.e. make the IP address static). Since the IP address is dynamically assigned, it may change after a power cycle of the network camera or the router. Many routers try to use the same IP address for a device by default, but you should not rely on this for fixing the IP address. There are two ways to achieve this:
    1. Configure then network camera to turn the dynamically assigned IP address to a static IP address.
      You can use a utility program to do this.
      The following is from AXIS IP Utility: The following is from IPCSearch for the generic network camera: You can also use the network camera's web UI.
      The following is from the Axis camera's web UI: The following is from the generic network camera's web UI:
  5. Start using the Wi-Fi. Unplug the Ethernet cable, move the camera to your desired location (unplug and plug in the power cable if needed).
  6. Find the new IP again. Some network cameras obtain new IPs for Wi-Fi different from the ones for wired connections. You may need to know new IP for configuration.

Enable ONVIF Services (for some models of Axis).

Some ONVIF cameras (e.g. some from Axis) have ONVIF services disabled by default. You will need to enable ONVIF as shown by the following figures for Axis 1031-W:


Axis cameras require a set of users for ONVIF services different from that for other types of access (e.g. web UI, proprietary API). It is critical to add users for ONVIF services because these cameras have no users for ONVIF services by default. The following figure shows how to add ONVIF users.

Configure Apps

Most users want to access their network cameras outside their LANs (e.g. outside their homes). The next section will explain how to access the cameras via Wide Area Network (WAN) (e.g. via cellular connections). Unless you are experienced with the camera and its configuration, it is extremely important to make sure the camera works on your LAN first. This is because the WAN access will never work if the LAN access does not work. If it works on your LAN, it will be very easy to diagnose any issues with the WAN access.

Many apps have automated the setup process to a great degree, and it usually takes less than 1 minute to set up a camera before starting enjoying its video.

The following is for setting up a camera with apps Onvifer for Android, and IP CENTCOM for Windows 8.1/10 and Windows Phone.

The first step is choosing the type of device for the configuration as shown by the following figure:

ONVIF is the recommended one. Almost all new modern network cameras are ONVIF conformant. Please note most ONVIF cameras can also be used as generic RTSP stream or generic MJPEG. Older network cameras support RTSP, MJPEG, or both.

Once the type is selected, input the few required parameters (e.g. user name, password), the setup will usually be completed in seconds. The following figures show the setup screens for Onvifer, IP CENTCOM for Windows Phone and Windows 8.1/10 respectively:

Ip Camera Setup Tool

Configure WAN Access (i.e. Remote Access)

Most users want to access their network cameras outside their LAN (e.g. home network). They may access via a cellular connection, a Wi-Fi hotspot, workplace network, etc. We have received far more questions about this topic than any others.

If you just want to know the quick steps to set up WAN access, please take a look at this post of ours with a few slides.

If you happen to use one of our apps, you can click button WAN Access after the video test on the setup screen is finished successfully as following figures show for Onvifer for Android, and IP CENTCOM for Windows and Windows Phone respectively:

You will get specific step-by-step instructions for the configured network camera as following:

We hope you will read the following to gain fundamental understanding of WAN access configuration regardless of whether you use our apps. It may look daunting to configure the WAN access, but it actually takes only a few minutes to do it once you know how. This section may be a bit long because we try to help you understand the principles behind the process. The specific steps highly depend on your camera and router.

Please note that most instructions here regarding configuring WAN access are NOT specific to our apps. They are applicable no matter which app (including browsers) you use to access your device remotely unless you use technologies such as P2P that maintain a constant connection between your camera and a server of a company that is usually unknown to users.

Let us have some basic understanding of how network cameras are accessed first. Every network camera has an IP address (e.g. 192.168.0.100) on a LAN. Non-technical users can treat this IP address as a street address, and their LAN (e.g. home network) as a city. Every computing device on your LAN can find the network camera by its IP address, just like everyone in your city can locate a home by its street address.

A network camera may use more than one port (the default port is HTTP default port 80). Each port offers a unique service. For example, one port for web UI, one port for RTSP. Non-technical people can treat ports as doors of a home. You get different services by entering different doors.

The IP address of a network camera is a private IP. The most common range is 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255, followed by 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255. They are least likely in the private IP range of 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255. Private IPs are good for a LAN. It is like that a street address '101 5th Avenue' is good for locating a home in a city, but you cannot use it to locate a home in another city because every city may have '101 5th Avenue'. Every LAN may have a device using a private IP address such as 192.168.0.101.

Now, we can talk about how to access a network camera outside its LAN, or access a home outside its city.

Each LAN is behind a router (or gateway), and the router has an IP address and that IP address is public IP address, not a private IP address like that of a network camera though the IP address's format is the same. Since it is a public IP, the router can be accessed on the Internet anywhere in the world. How do we tell a router that we want to communicate with a specific network camera on the LAN behind it? The trick is port forwarding.

The only way to access a computing device on a network is through its IP address and ports. If there is only one network camera on a LAN, we can ask the router to forward everything to the camera, and everything will be the same as accessing the camera on the LAN except using the public IP address of the router. This would not work for multiple network cameras.

Ip Camera Setup Software

To deal with multiple cameras, we need to allocate different ports for different cameras. In other words, you will access every network camera with exactly the same IP address - the public IP address of the router, but with different ports. Using the city analogy, you will send/request packages to different homes of a city by using its different doors. For example, doors 8080 and 5556 of the city to doors 80 and 556 of address 101 5th Ave, doors 8082 and 5558 of the city to doors 80 and 556 of 102 5th Ave, and so on.

Most cameras allow modifying its used ports. Port 80 is usually used for HTTP and ONVIF, and port 554 is used for RTSP. Though it is not necessary theoretically, it is the best to change a camera's ports to match their external forwarding ports. For example, if port 8080 is forwarded to a camera's HTTP port, it would be the best to change the camera's HTTP port to 8080; if port 5554 is forwarded to a camera's RTSP port, it would be the best to change the camera's RTSP port to 5554. The following two figures show how to configure port forwarding for multiple cameras after modifying their ports to match the external ports.


Some cameras do not allow the modification of their ports, in this case you can forward different external ports to the fixed ports of cameras, but it is critical to tell apps to overwrite the RTSP ports informed by the cameras with their corresponding external RTSP forwarding ports (e.g. 5554, 5556…) in apps. This is because the cameras are not aware of port forwarding, so they always tell apps to use their ports. All of our apps support RTSP port overwriting. The following figure shows the port forwarding configuration of this scenario.

Each router has its own port forwarding UI. All of them have the same pattern - each port forwarding entry allows forwarding one port or a range of ports from the router (called external or public) to one port or a range of ports of a device.

The following is the port forwarding page of Netgear N300 Wireless Gigabit Router WNR3500Lv2, a popular low cost router. It represents the simplest port forwarding UI

The following represents a more complex port forwarding UI from Quantum Gateway (Fios-G1100). It shows that port 60163 is forwarded to port 80 of an Axis camera following the WAN access instructions of our app. Other ports can be forwarded in exactly the same way.

  1. Enter router web UI > Firewall > PortForwarding > Select the Axis camera 192.168.1.163 > Custom Ports > Advanced
  2. Protocol: Both > Source Ports: Any (i.e. you do not care which port the connection is from) > Destination Ports: Specify 60163 (i.e. the port reached by a remote connection) > Forward to Port: Specify 80 > Schedule: Always > Add+
  3. A port forwarding entry for this Axis camera is added to the list:

All network cameras of major brands use one port for everything - Web UI, ONVIF services, RTSP and snapshot because they use only one transport protocol - HTTP. They support RTSP over HTTP. Some cameras, especially many made in Shenzhen, China require up to three ports - one port for web UI and maybe snapshot, one port ONVIF services, and one port for RTSP.

Finding the required ports sometimes is a bit tricky. Fortunately, all of our apps list the required ports as shown by the following screenshots:

Now you can use your router's public IP address to access your network camera. If you do not know your router's public IP, there are a few ways to find it:

  • Use a browser to visit https://www.vpnmentor.com/ipinfo or http://whatismyipaddress.com
  • Visit the Internet configuration tab of your router's configuration page.
  • Use command 'nslookup myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com' in Windows Command Prompt. The address for 'myip.opendns.com' is your public IP.

Suppose your router's public IP is 109.173.137.12 and you have forwarded external port 8080 to the camera's ONVIF port 80, you can set up your camera with address 109.173.137.12:8080, and access it anywhere in the world.

Dynamic DNS

The above method of WAN access assumes the public IP address of the router is static (i.e. does not change). This is not the case for most consumer homes. Public IP addresses are dynamically assigned to home routers except for those who obtain static public IP addresses by paying fees to their ISPs.

Fortunately, there is a way to deal with this. It is Dynamic DNS (DDNS). The details of DDNS are beyond the scope of this article. For the purpose of network camera WAN access, users only need to know that DDNS offers a static host name (e.g. mycamera.myddns.com) to replace a router's public IP address, so the address to a network camera remains constant.

When a DDNS host name is used, it is resolved to the dynamically assigned IP address of a router. It essentially tracks the change of the router's IP address. Many network camera manufacturers offer free DDNS service. One can also subscribe to paid or free DDNS service such as dyndns.org, freedns.afraid.org, dynu.com

There are three common ways for DDNS services to track routers' IP address changes:

  1. DDNS support of a router. Here is how to Setup a NETGEAR Dynamic DNS account.
  2. DDNS support of network camera.
    The following is the Axis camera's DDNS configuration UI:
    The following is the generic camera's DDNS configuration UI:
  3. Running a small client app on a computer on the LAN gated by the router.

All of them use the same mechanism - sending the router's dynamic IP address to a DDNS server upon its change or periodically. Each DDNS or service or router usually has detailed setup instructions. Some network camera manufacturers also provide detailed instructions for DDNS. Please see the last section 'The Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service' of this Axis document for an example.

Once the WAN configuration is successfully created, we suggest using it under all circumstances including being on the same LAN as the camera. This is because most routers nowadays support hairpinning that routes WAN configuration’s traffic within the LAN (i.e. not going out) if the router detects the camera is on the same LAN. This is why we do not combine WAN configuration and LAN configuration in our apps. Automatic detecting whether the WAN or the LAN configuration should be used for streaming may take a few seconds under certain circumstances though it is instant in most cases.